Methods and Results: We analyzed a limited-access dataset from the ESCAPE (Evaluation Study of Congestive Heart Failure and Pulmonary Artery Catheterization Effectiveness) trial provided by the National

Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Patients enrolled in this trial had left ventricular ejection fraction <30% and decompensated heart failure (HF). Preserved and depressed right ventricular function was defined as fractional area change >= 30% and <30%, respectively. Pearson correlation coefficient, sensitivity, and specificity Torin 2 cost were calculated. In 106 patients, there were serial measurements of pulmonary artery systolic pressure with both Swan-Ganz catheter and ECHO. For all points of time, including admission for HF decompensation, next day (subcompensation), and IPI-145 supplier the last day of hemodynamic measurements (compensation), correlation was better for preserved than for depressed right ventricular function.

Conclusions: Accuracy of echocardiographic

estimation of pulmonary hypertension in patients with systolic HF is better when right ventricular systolic function is preserved. (J Cardiac Fail 2011;17:1023-1027)”
“Occupation is a fundamental right, enabling social interaction and financial support for the individual. However, it is an undeniable source of stress, with consequences for physical and mental health. The prevalence of depression and somatic complaints were assessed in 1,013 public workers using the Beck Depression Inventory and a questionnaire investigating for the presence of somatic problems designed by the research team. The results were related to demographic characteristics, history of previous depressive episodes, work schedule (day work, night and day Buparlisib in vivo rotating shift work, day rotating

shift work), and duration of current work schedule. There were more cases of moderate depression in the day rotating shift workers (84%) than in those working at night (83%). More women had mild or moderate depression than men (22% and 4% versus 10% and 3%, respectively). Severe depression was found only in men. Nearly 10% of depressed individuals reported previous depressive episodes. A link between depression and somatic complaints was also found. In particular, 59% of depressed subjects reported gastrointestinal complaints and 41% did not (P<0.001). In conclusion, the occurrence of depressive symptoms could be facilitated by occupation. A history of depressive symptoms should not be neglected, given the risk of recurrence. Somatic complaints could represent a “”wake-up call”" regarding depression. Global assessment and effective support are fundamental for promotion of a better quality of life in the at-risk category of workers.”
“Diagnostic methods for the use in preventive dentistry are being developed continuously. Few of these find their way into general practice.