In contrast, conflict managers are less likely to change their attitudes in the short term as these are linked to their institutional positions which reflect their own interests as powerful actors. This means that they require more time to accept counter persuasion. Table 1 shows that significant attitudinal changes about the management of fisheries conflicts NVP-BEZ235 clinical trial occurred among both fishers and conflict managers. As an example, in the final survey both parties expressed an increased consensus that greater cooperation between government and communities is required for better

resource management. This new understanding inspired them to undertake joint awareness raising activities such as initiatives against illegal gear operators. During group discussions, the majority of fishers in the study sites reported that use of destructive gears had been significantly reduced due to these initiatives. Fishers were in strong agreement that conflicts can be resolved, but that all parties need to understand existing policies and regulations before the process of conflict resolution can begin. For example, during group discussions it was found that many boat owners were not aware of the law regarding safety requirements at sea, and that conflicts start when fishers

demand safety equipment from boat owners. Training on rules and regulations organized by ECFC was a factor in motivating them to comply with these see more regulations. Both fishers and conflict managers expressed the view that dialogue and discussion between conflicting parties was necessary to resolve conflicts. They felt the necessity of a multi-stakeholder committee representing

all the relevant stakeholders for facilitating discussion. The success of the FMAC in resolving conflicts in the study area influenced them in reaching this conclusion. Strengthening the capacity of fishers’ organizations and strict enforcement of regulations by conflict managers were both also perceived to be helpful for fisheries conflict resolution. The economic value of aquatic and coastal resources and livelihood opportunities in the coastal Gemcitabine waters of Bangladesh has attracted a diversity of users. Conflicts arise as small-scale fishers, who are present in millions, interact with stakeholders including other fishers. This often includes the authorities, who fail to properly enforce rules and regulations. The sector suffers further due to a lack of inter-agency coordination among the various government institutions with jurisdiction over fisheries. Such failures open up opportunities for the violation of management rules and regulations, and hence create conflicts in the sector. Even where lasting conflict resolution may not be possible it is important to manage conflict so that it can be channeled to constructive and collaborative solutions instead of leading to violence or deepening poverty. The study showed that many conflicts can be resolved through appropriate communication strategies.