In this paper, we demonstrate that Fe3O4 nanoparticles exhibiting a wide nonlinear absorption band of visible radiation (1.7:3.7 eV) are able to significantly change their electric polarizability when exposed to low-intensity visible radiation (I ≤ 0.2 kW/cm2). The observed change in polarizability was induced by the

intraband phototransition CYC202 of nanoparticle charge carriers, and polarizability changes were orders of magnitude greater than those of semiconductor nanoparticles and molecules [30, 31]. Experiments Synthesis of nanoparticles There are several techniques for the synthesis of Fe3O4 nanoparticles with an arbitrary shape and size and for their dispersal in different matrices [4, 5, 11, 12, 27,

29, 32–36]. In this study, we synthesized nanoparticles using co-precipitation method [1, 2, 13–15, 37, 38], dispersed them in monomeric methyl methacrylate with styrene (MMAS), and polymerized this composition using pre-polymerization method. In the first step (Figure 1a), Fe3O4 nanoparticles were synthesized by co-precipitation of soluble salts of ferrous and ferric ions with an click here aqueous ammonia solution: FeSO4*7H2O + 2FeCl3*6H2O + 8NH3*H2O ↔ Fe3O4 + 6NH4Cl + (NH4)2SO4 + 20H2O. Figure 1 The developed co-precipitation method. (a) The synthesis of Fe3O4 nanoparticles with a monolayer of oleic acid by the developed co-precipitation method and (b) www.selleckchem.com/products/dorsomorphin-2hcl.html the composite MMAS + Fe3O4 preparation. Oleic acid (in a mass ratio of 0.7:1 with the formed Fe3O4) was added to a 0.5% solution of iron salts (FeSO4/FeCl3 = 1:2.2 molar ratio) in 0.1 M HCl. The aqueous solution of iron salts was heated to 80°C, followed by the addition of concentrated aqueous ammonia (20% excess). The solution

was heated and stirred for an hour. Stabilized nanoparticles FAD were then extracted from the aqueous phase into a nonpolar organic solvent hexane at a ratio of 1:1. The organic layer containing the iron oxide Fe3O4 was separated from the aqueous medium. The sample was centrifuged for 15 min (6,000 rpm) to remove larger particles. Excess acid was removed with ethanol. The size of the nanoparticles was determined by dynamic light scattering method (Zetasizer Nano ZS, Malvern, UK). Measurements were conducted in hexane with a laser wavelength of 532 nm. The average hydrodynamic diameter of the synthesized nanoparticles was 15 nm, as illustrated in Figure 2. Figure 2 Nanoparticle size. The average hydrodynamic diameter of the synthesized nanoparticles (15 nm) dispersed in hexane was determined by dynamic light scattering method (Zetasizer Nano ZS, Malvern, UK) at a laser wavelength of 532 nm.